What Are the Three Major Types of Hospitals by Ownership

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The Answer is There are three major types of hospitals by ownership: 1)public, 2)voluntary and 3)proprietary hospitals. Public hospitals are the oldest type of hospital and are owned by the federal, state or local government. Federal hospitals generally do not serve the general public but operate for federal beneficiaries such as military personnel, veterans and Native Americans. The Veterans Affairs hospitals are the largest group of federal hospitals. They have high utilization rates by veterans. Taxes support part of their operations. In 2007, there were 213 federal hospitals. (Pointer et al, 2007). County and city hospitals are open to the general hospital and are supported by taxes. Many of these hospitals are located in urban areas to serve the poor and the elderly. Larger public hospitals may be affiliated with medical schools and are involved in training medical students and other health care professionals (Shi&Singh, 2008). Their services are primarily reimbursed by Medicare and Medicaid services and have high utilization rates. In 2007, there were 1,111 state and local hospitals (www.aha.org).
Voluntary hospitals are non government owned, private and not for profit. They are considered "voluntary" because their financial support is the result of community organizational efforts. Their focus is their community. Private not for profit hospitals are the largest group of hospitals. In 2007, there were nearly 3,000 not for profit hospitals. Proprietary hospitals or investor-owned hospitals are for profit institutions and are owned by corporations, individuals or partnerships. Their primary goal is to generate a profit. They have the lowest utilization rates. In 2007, there were 873 proprietary hospitals.

What Are the Three Major Types of Hospitals by Ownership

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