Which Is Correctly Matched

question 15

Multiple Choice

Which is correctly matched?

• A) Philosophers -­‐-­‐ Early beliefs in spirits and demons
• B) Psychiatrists -­‐-­‐ Early belief in a systemic view of families and communities and in advocacy
• C) Psychologists -­‐-­‐ Early use of research and testing
• D) Social workers -­‐-­‐ First to develop a systematic approach to counseling using theory

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Definitions:

Oedipus Complex

A concept in psychoanalytic theory introduced by Sigmund Freud, which posits a child's unconscious sexual desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.

Freud

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis, a method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

Personality Formed

The process by which an individual's distinct personality traits develop, often influenced by genetic, environmental, and social factors.

Projection

A defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person.