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Making individual-level inferences about the relationship between exposure and outcome based on group-level data is called confounding.
Q6: Tuberculosis disease can cause physical symptoms like
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Q13: Because qualitative data do not require statistical
Q15: Which of the following characteristics of a
Q16: Which of the following characteristics is typical
Q18: Explain how hiccups develop.
Q20: At the beginning of a study, a
Q21: Which of the following suggestions would assist
Q48: What is the major role of the
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