Parsons and Spencer Both Emphasized Social Differentiation or Increasing Complexity

question 22

True/False

Parsons and Spencer both emphasized social differentiation or increasing complexity as the key dimension of social evolution.

Recognize the distinction between voluntary and reflexive behaviors in the context of learning theory.

Comprehend the concept of biological preparedness in the acquisition of phobias and taste aversions.

Identify and differentiate between primary and conditioned reinforcers.

Understand the concepts of positive and negative reinforcement and their effects on behavior.

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Definitions:

Early Life Crises

Refers to critical events or periods of challenge and change commonly experienced in the early stages of life.

Early Childhood

A developmental period in children that spans from birth to around 8 years of age, characterized by rapid physical, cognitive, and social growth.

Middle Childhood

The developmental stage that spans from approximately 6 to 12 years of age, covering the elementary school years and characterized by significant cognitive, emotional, and social development.

Infancy

The period in a human's life from birth to 12 months old, characterized by rapid growth and development in physical, cognitive, and emotional domains.