A Key Evolutionary Concept for Parsons Was That of Evolutionary

question 51

Multiple Choice

A key evolutionary concept for Parsons was that of evolutionary universals. These are:

• A) social innovations that allow a society to undergo adaptive upgrading
• B) social innovations that spread to every single society on earth
• C) philosophical breakthroughs
• D) features that all societies have but that aid the functioning of only some

---

Definitions:

Spotlight Effect

The perception that people are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they really are.

Narcissism

A psychological condition characterized by self-centeredness, a lack of empathy for others, and a high need for admiration.

Biopsychosocial Approach

An integrated perspective that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis in understanding health and illness.

Cheerfulness

A mood or disposition characterized by a sense of happiness, optimism, and contentment.