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Discuss the Operation of Generalized Reciprocity in Hunter-Gatherer Societies

question 79

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Discuss the operation of generalized reciprocity in hunter-gatherer societies. Why are hunter-gatherers so strongly oriented toward cooperation and sharing?


Definitions:

Chloroplasts

Organelles found in the cells of plants and other photosynthetic organisms, sites where photosynthesis takes place.

Carbon-14 Dating

A method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by measuring the levels of carbon-14, a radioactive isotope.

Neanderthals

An extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago, closely related to modern humans.

Coexisted

Refers to the occurrence of two or more species, populations, or entities living together in the same environment at the same period in time.

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