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Describe and Explain What Is Required for a Society to Become

question 63

Essay

Describe and explain what is required for a society to become a hegemon in the world-economy. Use examples of actual hegemons to support your arguments.


Definitions:

Underreward Inequity

A situation where an individual perceives they are receiving less compensation or recognition for their efforts compared to others.

Outcome/Input Ratio

A concept used in equity theory referring to the ratio of contributions (inputs) an individual gives to a job and what they receive (outcomes) in return.

Overreward Inequity

A perception that one is receiving more rewards in comparison to their input or efforts, which can lead to feelings of guilt or discomfort.

Maslow's Needs Hierarchy

A theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that suggests human needs are arranged in a hierarchy from most to least pressing: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

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