In the Late 1990s, Some Observers Wanted to Alter the Composition

question 13

Multiple Choice

In the late 1990s, some observers wanted to alter the composition of labour input somewhat such that more jobs are created and those with jobs work fewer hours. What type of policy measure might promote that goal?

• A) Lowering the ceiling of wages and salaries to which social contributions apply
• B) Wage cuts across the board
• C) Increasing the fringe benefits that are available to workers with jobs
• D) Increasing the overtime premium
• E) None of the choices are correct.

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Definitions:

Self-esteem

A person's personal assessment of their self-value or merit.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon where there is a conflict between one's beliefs and behaviors, causing discomfort which individuals are motivated to reduce.

Emotional State

An emotional state is the temporary condition of experiencing specific emotions, which can influence cognition, behavior, and interpersonal interactions.

Beliefs

Beliefs or assurances in the existence or truth of something, especially without evidence.