A Party's Failure to Make the Initial Disclosures Required by FRCP

question 158

Multiple Choice

A party's failure to make the initial disclosures required by FRCP 26 can result in:

• A)The inability of that party to use the information as evidence at trial
• B)Payment of reasonable expenses caused by the failure to disclose
• C)Payment of reasonable attorney's fees caused by the failure to disclose
• D)All of these choices are correct

---

Definitions:

Naturalistic Observation

A research approach where participants are monitored in their usual environment with no intervention by the investigator.

Metropolitan Area

A region consisting of a densely populated urban core along with its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing.

Litter

A collection of carelessly discarded waste materials often found in public places.

Random Assignment

A procedure in experimental designs that ensures each participant has an equal chance of being placed in any group, eliminating selection bias.