The System of Reporting Relationships in the Organization, from the First

question 77

Multiple Choice

The system of reporting relationships in the organization, from the first level up through the president or CEO is known as

• A)informal communication channels.
• B)administrative hierarchy.
• C)administrative bureaucracy.
• D)administrative interdependence.
• E)formal communication channels.

---

Definitions:

Matched Pairs

A study design where subjects are paired based on certain criteria to compare two treatments or conditions, with each subject in the pair receiving a different treatment.

Interval Data

A type of data with ordered values where the difference between any two values is meaningful, but it lacks a true zero point.

Two Independent Sample T-test

A statistical method used to compare the means of two independent samples to determine if there is a significant difference between them.

Wilcoxon Signed Rank

A non-parametric statistical test used to compare two related samples, matched samples, or repeated measurements on a single sample to assess whether their population mean ranks differ.