Examlex
How can one invest today at the 2-year forward rate of interest?
I. By buying a 2-year bond and selling a 1-year bond with the same coupon
II. By buying a 1-year bond and selling a 2-year bond with the same coupon
III. By buying a 1-year bond and then after a year reinvesting in a further 1-year bond
Average Cost
The total cost of production divided by the number of units produced, indicating the cost per unit.
Consumer Surplus
The bifurcation between what a consumer wishes to pay for a service or good, and what ends up being spent.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to sell a good for and the actual market price of the good.
Deadweight Loss
Deadweight loss refers to the loss of economic efficiency that can occur when the equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved or is not achievable, often due to market distortion such as taxes or subsidies.
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