The Most Common Financial Instruments That Are Used in Sharī'ah-Compliant

question 48

Multiple Choice

The most common financial instruments that are used in Sharī'ah-compliant investment funds are:

• A) musharakah, istisna, mudarabah, al-qard al-hasan
• B) musharakah, mudarabah, murabahah, and ijarah
• C) murabahah, bay bi thaman ajil, salam, mudarabah
• D) diminishing musharakah, ijarah, murabahah, sukuk

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Definitions:

Gross Margin

The difference between sales revenue and the cost of goods sold, indicating the profitability of a company's core activity.

Net Operating Income

The profit generated from a company's operational activities, excluding taxes and interest.

Return on Total Assets

Return on Total Assets (ROTA) is a financial ratio that measures a company's profitability relative to its total assets.

Income Statement

A financial statement that shows the company's revenues and expenses over a specific period, leading to its net income or loss.