Relaxation of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter During Swallowing

question 7

Multiple Choice

Relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter during swallowing

• A) Is part of the swallowing program
• B) Requires stretch of the esophagus
• C) Requires an intact vagus nerve
• D) Is a local response to stretch of the sphincter
• E) Especially requires relaxation of the longitudinal muscle layer

---

Definitions:

Working Relationship

A professional association between individuals or organizations that is task-oriented and focused on achieving specific outcomes or goals.

Rolling With Resistance

A motivational interviewing technique where the practitioner avoids direct confrontation and instead supports the client’s own motivations and reasons for change.

American Psychological Association

A leading scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the United States, dedicated to advancing the creation, communication, and application of psychological knowledge to benefit society.

Adolescent SUD

Refers to Substance Use Disorders occurring in adolescents, characterized by the recurrent use of alcohol or drugs leading to significant impairment or distress.