Which of the Following Changes Contributes to the Danger of Dehydration

question 10

Multiple Choice

Which of the following changes contributes to the danger of dehydration in the elderly client?

• A) Constipation and atherosclerosis of the brain
• B) Decreased basal metabolic rate and decreased skeletal muscle mass
• C) Diminished gastrointestinal mucus and slowed peristalsis
• D) Less-active thirst mechanism and atrophied kidneys

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Definitions:

Macular Degeneration

A medical condition affecting the retina, leading to vision loss, primarily in older adults, characterized by the deterioration of the central portion of the retina known as the macula.

Visual Atrophy

The deterioration or weakening of vision or visual capacity, often due to the degeneration of optic structures.

Cataracts

A condition characterized by the clouding of the eye's lens, leading to diminished vision, and often associated with aging.

Retinopathy

A disorder affecting the retina of the eyes, which can result in impaired vision or blindness, often arising from diseases such as diabetes.