Which of the Following Best Describes Manipulation Checks

question 52

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes manipulation checks?

• A) They are usually given after all of the dependent variables have been collected.
• B) They help determine whether the manipulation has unwittingly caused differences on confounding variables.
• C) They are always given before the dependent variables have been collected.
• D) They are designed to influence responses on the dependent measure.

Acknowledge the importance of empirical evidence and data documentation in psychology.

Understand the role of personality psychologists and the development of predictive behavioral assessments.

Recognize behaviorism and other early fields in psychology that emphasized empirical evidence.

Understand how theoretical diversity and multiple perspectives contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of psychological phenomena.