Consider the Following Item That Might Appear on a Likert

question 24

Multiple Choice

Consider the following item that might appear on a Likert scale: "I normally do not get along well with other people." Such an item has high __________ validity, but may not have __________ validity because respondents may not answer it honestly.

• A) face; construct
• B) construct; face
• C) face; criterion
• D) construct; criterion

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Definitions:

Disappointment

The feeling of dissatisfaction that arises when one's expectations or hopes are not met.

Childhood Abuse

Experiencing physical, emotional, sexual, or neglectful harm during childhood, which can have long-lasting effects on mental and physical health.

Empathic Response

A reaction that demonstrates an understanding and sharing of another's emotional experience.

Additive Empathic Responses

Empathetic reactions that not only understand and share the feelings of others but also add further insight or support.