Kramer Is Conducting a Chi-Square Analysis on a 2 X

question 4

Multiple Choice

Kramer is conducting a chi-square analysis on a 2 x 2 contingency table. Which statistic should he use to calculate the effect size?

• A) Kappa
• B) Alpha
• C) Phi
• D) r

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Definitions:

Older Adults

Individuals typically defined as being in the late adult stage of life, often considered to be ages 65 and older.

Theories

Systematic ideational structures that are intended to explain phenomena.

Speech and Language Difficulties

Impairments related to producing and understanding speech or language, affecting communication capabilities.

Repetitive Actions

Activities or behaviors that are done over and over again, which can be habitual or symptomatic of underlying conditions such as OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder).