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In a Short Essay, Define Planning and Discuss the Characteristics

question 83

Essay

In a short essay, define planning and discuss the characteristics of formal planning as it is used in various organizations.


Definitions:

Communicating Management

The process of conveying strategic decisions and policies from management to lower-level employees and stakeholders to ensure alignment and understanding.

Effective Means

Methods or strategies that achieve desired results or objectives efficiently.

Budget

An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time, guiding financial planning and performance evaluation.

Contribution Margin

The revenue remaining after variable costs are subtracted, indicating how much revenue contributes to fixed costs and profit.

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