The Sense of Euphoria That Many Drinkers Report Is the Result

question 2

Multiple Choice

The sense of euphoria that many drinkers report is the result of

• A) the release of opioid peptides in the peripheral regions of the body, which eventually reach the brain's pleasure center and accounts for alcohol's slow onset of action.
• B) alcohol's ability to stimulate the release of alcohol dehydrogenase in the stomach.
• C) alcohol's ability to stimulate the brain's reward system.
• D) the release of glucose by the liver, directly causing the reward cascade in the brain.

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Definitions:

Dehumanization

Occurs when bureaucracies treat clients as standard cases and personnel as cogs in a giant machine. This treatment frustrates clients and lowers worker morale.

Bureaucracies

Complex organizational structures with fixed rules, a hierarchy of authority, and a full-time administrative staff, designed to coordinate and control the work of many individuals.

Bureaucratic Inertia

Refers to the tendency of large, rigid bureaucracies to continue their policies even when their clients' needs change.

Bureaucratic Ritualism

The phenomenon in which bureaucratic organizations focus more on following strict procedures and rules than on achieving their actual goals, leading to inefficiency.