Physicians Often Claim That, Because of "Neuroplasticity," Addictions Are Brain

question 28

Multiple Choice

Physicians often claim that, because of "neuroplasticity," addictions are brain diseases. In reality

• A) neuroplasticity can only take place under special circumstances.
• B) neuroplasticity only involves regions of the brain involved in involuntary behaviors.
• C) we do not yet know enough about neuroplasticity to claim that it is a factor in the SUDs.
• D) neuroplasticity is an evolutionary construct that is left over from the stone ages.

---

Definitions:

Prolonged Stress

A state of continuous stress exposure over a lengthy period, potentially leading to adverse health effects, including psychological and physical problems.

Antigens

Substances that the body recognizes as foreign and that can elicit an immune response.

Pathogens

Microorganisms or agents, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, that cause disease.

Sympathetic Nervous System

The branch of the autonomic nervous system that is most active during processes that spend body energy from stored reserves, such as in a fight-or-flight reaction to a predator or when you are anxious about a big test.