Which of the Following Theories/hypotheses Purports That the Brain's Neural

question 7

Multiple Choice

Which of the following theories/hypotheses purports that the brain's neural pathways are constantly rewiring themselves in response to environmental changes?

• A) Biological vulnerability hypothesis
• B) Individual responsibility theory
• C) Dopamine D2 receptor site hypothesis
• D) Theory of neuroplasticity

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the influence of consequences on behavior.

Shaping

A method of operant conditioning by which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.

Conditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that initially has no inherent value but acquires significance and the ability to elicit a response through its association with an unconditioned stimulus.