Examlex
For a two-sample test, explain the procedure used when it is difficult to justify the assumption that the variances of each population are equal.
Temporal Precedence
A condition in causal research where the cause must occur before the effect can be observed.
Covariation
The measure of how changes in one variable are associated with changes in another variable.
Applied Research
Inquiry focused on addressing real-world issues rather than purely gaining understanding for its own merit.
Describing Behavior
The process of observing and detailing actions or responses in a specific and objective manner.
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