Use the Data Given Below to Answer the Following Questions)

question 11

Essay

Use the data given below to answer the following questions).
Following is an extract from a firm's database detailing the number of hours spent on the job by employees and their corresponding pay. Note: Assume a level of significance of 0.05 wherever necessary.) $$\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \text { Hours spent on the job } & \text { Salary } \$ \mathbf { ~ } \\\hline 4 & 340 \\\hline 12 & 850 \\\hline 7 & 570 \\\hline 5 & 470 \\\hline 11 & 820 \\\hline 8 & 610 \\\hline 9 & 630 \\\hline 13 & 900 \\\hline 10 & 800 \\\hline 6 & 480 \\\hline\end{array}$$
-Interpret residual output.

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Definitions:

Fair Value

The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Goodwill

Represents the intangible asset arising when a company acquires another business for more than the fair value of its net identifiable assets.

Equity Method

An accounting technique used when an investing company holds significant influence over the investee but does not have full control over it, involving the recognition of income on the investment based on the investee’s net income.

Unrealized Profits

Profits that have been earned but not yet realized through a transaction, such as an increase in value of an asset that has not been sold.