Examlex
Because he undervalued property that he transferred by gift, Dan owes additional gift taxes of $4,000. The penalty for undervaluation does not apply in this situation, because the tax understatement was too small.
Surplus
A surplus of goods or services available compared to the demand, typically resulting in lower prices.
Price Ceiling
A legal maximum price set by the government for goods and services, intended to prevent prices from rising above a certain level.
Equilibrium Price
The price at which the quantity of a product offered is equal to the quantity of the product in demand, leading to market stability where there is no shortage or surplus.
Temporary Surplus
A situation where the supply of a product exceeds its demand for a short period, often leading to price reductions.
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