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In a proportionate liquidating distribution, WYX Partnership distributes to partner William cash of $40,000, cash basis accounts receivable (basis of $0, fair market value of $10,000), and land (basis of $30,000, fair market value of
$50,000). William's basis was $80,000 before the distribution. On the liquidation, William recognizes a $20,000 gain, and he takes a basis of $10,000 in the accounts receivable and $50,000 in the land.
Herfindahl Index
A measure of market concentration and competition among firms within an industry, calculated by summing the squares of individual firms' market shares.
Four-Firm Concentration Ratio
A measure of market structure that indicates the combined market share of the four largest firms in an industry, used to assess the level of competition.
Market Power
The ability of a firm or group of firms to manipulate prices or output in a market.
Excess Capacity
The situation where a firm or an economy is producing less than its potential output, often indicating inefficiencies or a lack of demand.
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