Harpreet, Whose Husband Died in December 2018, Maintains a Household

question 82

Multiple Choice

Harpreet, whose husband died in December 2018, maintains a household in which her dependent mother lives. Which (if any) of the following is her filing status for the tax year 2019? (Note: Harpreet is the executor of her husband's estate.)

• A)Single
• B)Married, filing separately
• C)Surviving spouse
• D)Head of household
• E)Married, filing jointly

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Definitions:

X-inefficiency

The difference between efficient behavior of businesses under competitive environments versus the inefficiency that arises in the absence of competition.

Competitive Firms

Companies that operate in markets where no single firm has the power to influence the price of goods and services significantly.

Monopolistic Firms

Companies that have significant control over the market for a particular good or service, allowing them to influence price and production levels.

Economic Inefficiency

A situation where resources are not used in the most productive way, often leading to waste or a loss of potential output.