John Watson and Rosalie Rayner (1920) Conducted Experiments with an 11-Month-Old

question 197

Multiple Choice

John Watson and Rosalie Rayner (1920) conducted experiments with an 11-month-old baby named Albert. Knowing that Albert was afraid of loud noises, they conditioned him to fear a white rat by pairing the presentation of the rat with a loud noise. Though he was initially unafraid of the rat, after several trials, he would cry and become fearful when
Shown the rat. In this instance, the rat represented the:

• A) conditioned stimulus.
• B) unconditioned response.
• C) unconditioned stimulus.
• D) conditioned response.

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