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You are conducting an experiment in which you are trying to manipulate the immune response of rats by using the principles of classical conditioning. First for several days of an experiment, you give rats artificially sweetened water with an immune system-enhancing drug in it. You later remove the drug and notice that the immune
Systems of rats are boosted when they consume the sweetened water. In your experiment, what is the conditioned stimulus (CS) ?
Brain Damage
Injury or destruction of brain cells that impairs brain function, possibly resulting from trauma, disease, or other health conditions.
Prefrontal Cortex
The front part of the frontal lobes of the brain, crucial for complex cognitive behavior, personality expression, decision making, and moderating social behaviour.
Deficits
Situations where a shortfall exists, often referring to financial matters where expenses exceed revenue, but can also apply to other areas such as cognitive deficits in psychology.
Damaged
Refers to items or entities that are impaired, harmed, or rendered less effective.
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