Bottom-Up Processing Is to Top-Down Processing As

question 184

Multiple Choice

Bottom-up processing is to top-down processing as:

• A) interpretation of the whole is to existing knowledge.
• B) individual stimulus elements are to expectations.
• C) sensory information is to combination into a unified whole.
• D) previous experiences are to higher-order knowledge.

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Definitions:

Working Memory

An intellectual mechanism with finite space, dedicated to briefly storing data for further manipulation.

Echoic Memory

A subtype of sensory memory that retains auditory information for a short period after the original sound is heard.

Fleeting Memory

A brief or rapidly fading memory, often unable to be recalled after a short period of time.

Paying Attention

The act of focusing cognitive resources on a particular stimulus or task, while filtering out distractions.