Russell Is an Alcoholic Who Wants to Quit Drinking

question 197

Multiple Choice

Russell is an alcoholic who wants to quit drinking. When he seeks help from a therapist, he is given a drug that will cause nausea if he drinks alcohol. Russell's therapist is using a type of therapy called:

• A) aversion therapy
• B) systematic desensitization
• C) virtual reality therapy
• D) token economy

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Definitions:

Extraversion

A personality trait characterized by sociability, talkativeness, and a high level of engagement with the external world.

Approach Motivation

The driving force that prompts individuals toward positive stimuli or outcomes, as opposed to avoiding negative ones.

Intrinsic Goals

Objectives that are pursued for their own sake, driven by an inherent interest or enjoyment in the task, rather than external rewards.

Universal Needs

Fundamental requirements or desires common to all human beings, such as food, safety, and belonging.