Professor Randall Has Created a New Test of Intelligence, but When

question 134

Multiple Choice

Professor Randall has created a new test of intelligence, but when looking at the criterion-related validity, the test seems to work well for women, but not for men. Randall's test suffers from

• A) predictive bias.
• B) outcome bias.
• C) a lack of fluid measures.
• D) culture fairness.
• E) sex difference bias.

---

Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

An initially neutral signal that, through association with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually elicits a conditioned response.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that elicits a natural, reflexive response without the need for prior conditioning.

Minimal Effects

Changes or impacts that are barely noticeable or have little to no significant influence on the overall condition or outcome.

Stimulus-Substitution Theory

Pavlov’s view that the pairing of the conditioned stimulus (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (UCS) allows the CS to elicit the unconditioned response (UCR) as the conditioned response (CR).