For Each of the Microorganisms Below, Write One or Two

question 12

Essay

For each of the microorganisms below, write one or two sentences relating it to a concept in food preservation. Give it some thought and make sure of the relationship before starting. For example, for Clostridium botulinum you might write: Clostridium botulinum is present in low-acid, anaerobic food situations. Therefore, when canning meat, poultry, fish, or low-acid vegetables, one must use the pressure canner to provide the high heat needed to destroy the microorganisms. Also in reheating, it is always safe to boil a canned product for ten minutes before tasting to ensure the destruction of C. botulinum, which is destroyed by the heat in that time period.

Understand the concept of exclusive representation by unions and its purpose in U.S. labor law.

Comprehend the restrictions and limitations imposed on unions and employers by the Wagner Act (NLRA), Taft-Hartley Act, and Landrum-Griffin Act.

Recognize the legal recourse available to employees and unions when facing violations of labor laws.

Understand the impact of right-to-work laws on union representation and bargaining.

---

Definitions:

Lien Theory

A legal theory under which real estate acts as security for the repayment of a debt, with the lender holding an interest in the property until the mortgage is paid in full.

Title Theory

A legal concept in real estate that posits that the mortgage lender holds the title to the property until the mortgage is fully paid off.

Mortgagor

The borrower in a mortgage loan agreement, who pledges property to the lender as security for the loan.

Eminent Domain

The power of the government to take private property for public use, with compensation to the owner.