A Patient Is Demonstrating Signs of Increasing Intracranial Pressure (ICP)

question 17

Multiple Choice

A patient is demonstrating signs of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP) . Which nursing actions are indicated to decrease ICP? Select all that apply.

• A)Placing the head in a neutral position
• B)Turning into a left side-lying position
• C)Raising the head of the bed 60 degrees
• D)Elevating the foot of the bed 45 degrees
• E)Placing supine with a pillow under the head

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Definitions:

Physiologic Stability

The maintenance of the body's internal environment (homeostasis) ensuring proper functioning of its systems and organs.

Disorientation

A state of mental confusion regarding time, place, or identity, often a symptom of neurological or psychiatric conditions.

Escitalopram (Lexapro)

A prescription medication used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder by influencing neurotransmitters in the brain.

Antidepressants

Medications prescribed to alleviate symptoms of depression and, in some cases, anxiety, by influencing brain chemistry.