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Which one of the following is a primary reinforcer?
Statistics
Branch of mathematics dealing with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of masses of numerical data.
Null Hypothesis
A formal statement that assumes no association or effect between variables, serving as the basis for statistical significance testing.
Hypothesis Testing
A statistical method used to determine if there is enough evidence in a sample of data to infer that a certain condition holds true for the entire population.
Research Hypothesis
An alternative to the null hypothesis, suggesting a significant difference or effect, that researchers aim to support through their findings.
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