List and Describe Three Support Groups That Are Not 12-Step

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The Answer is 1. SMART Recovery: SMART (Self-Management and Recovery Training) Recovery is a support group that focuses on empowering individuals to overcome addiction through self-reliance and cognitive-behavioral techniques. The primary difference from the 12-step model is that SMART Recovery does not emphasize surrendering to a higher power or the concept of powerlessness. Instead, it encourages individuals to take control of their own recovery and make rational, informed decisions.

2. Refuge Recovery: Refuge Recovery is a Buddhist-inspired support group that incorporates mindfulness and meditation practices to help individuals overcome addiction. The primary difference from the 12-step model is that Refuge Recovery does not involve the belief in a higher power or the use of religious or spiritual language. Instead, it focuses on the principles of mindfulness, compassion, and ethical conduct as the foundation for recovery.

3. Women for Sobriety: Women for Sobriety is a support group specifically designed for women struggling with addiction. It focuses on empowering women to overcome addiction through positive thinking, emotional growth, and self-empowerment. The primary difference from the 12-step model is that Women for Sobriety does not use the disease model of addiction or the concept of powerlessness. Instead, it emphasizes personal responsibility and the development of coping skills to maintain sobriety.

Overall, the primary difference between these support groups and the 12-step model is their approach to the concept of powerlessness and the use of a higher power in recovery. These non-12-step groups focus on empowering individuals to take control of their own recovery and do not rely on the traditional spiritual or religious aspects of the 12-step model.

List and Describe Three Support Groups That Are Not 12-Step

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