Microorganisms Are Essential to Our Life

question 42

Multiple Choice

Microorganisms are essential to our life. Each of the following is an example of a beneficial function of microorganisms EXCEPT

• A) agriculture.
• B) alternative fuel production.
• C) gene therapy.
• D) increased number of illnesses.
• E) bioremediation.

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Definitions:

Economies of Scale

Cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale.

Special Incentives

Additional rewards or benefits offered to motivate or encourage a specific action or behavior from customers or employees.

Value Cocreation

Value cocreation is a business strategy that emphasizes the involvement of customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders in the development process of products or services, leading to enhanced value for all parties.

Production-oriented Era

A period in business history when the focus was on production efficiency and product capabilities rather than on understanding the needs and preferences of consumers.