Margaret Leland Is Retired and 76 Years Old and Lives

question 19

Multiple Choice

Margaret Leland is retired and 76 years old and lives alone. Her only daughter lives two hours away. She has a past medical history of heart attack, smoking for 20 years, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. She complains of decreased appetite and disinterest in food.
-Ms.Leland is discharged from the hospital and returns to her doctor due to constipation for greater than 3 days.Which of the following is likely contributing to her change in bowl pattern?

• A)Decreased activity
• B)Diuretic usage
• C)Decreased intake of diet and liquids
• D)All of the above
• E)None of the above

Understand the fundamental concepts of Freud's theory of personality, including the psychosexual stages, structure of personality (id, ego, superego), and defense mechanisms.

Recognize the contributions and criticisms of psychodynamic theories to the understanding of personality.

Identify key differences and similarities among the perspectives of Freud, Adler, Horney, and Jung on personality.

Describe the development and significance of humanistic theories of personality, particularly Rogers’s theory.

---

Definitions:

ATC

Average Total Cost, refers to the total cost per unit of output, calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity of output produced.

Long Run

A period of time in economics during which all factors of production and costs are variable, allowing for full adjustment to any change.

Output

The total amount of goods or services produced by a person, machine, factory, country, etc., within a given period.

ATC

Average Total Cost, the sum of all production costs divided by the quantity of output produced, reflecting the average cost per unit of output.