The Bacteriorhodopsin Proton Pump Creates a Proton Gradient Necessary in the Process

question 28

Multiple Choice

The bacteriorhodopsin proton pump creates a proton gradient necessary in the process of anoxygenic photosynthesis. The energy necessary to drive this pump is generated by

• A)light energy.
• B)GTP hydrolysis.
• C)ATP hydrolysis.
• D)the rhodopsin pigment directly.
• E)the proton gradient itself.

---

Definitions:

Repeated Harassment

Continuous or recurrent unwanted behavior that causes distress or harm, especially in settings like the workplace or school.

Internet

A vast network of computers globally connected, providing a variety of information and communication facilities.

Cyberstalking

indicates the use of the internet or other digital means to stalk or harass an individual, often leading to fear and distress.

Personal Data

Information that relates to an identified or identifiable individual, including name, address, email, phone number, and other personal details.