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A(n) __ Is a Variable That Causally Occurs Before Both

question 4

Multiple Choice

A(n) __ is a variable that causally occurs before both X and Y, and is viewed as a potential common cause.


Definitions:

Clusters

Groups of objects or individuals that are close to each other or share common characteristics, forming a distinct segment apart from others.

Schizophrenic Patients

Individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, a mental disorder characterized by distorted thinking, perceptions, emotions, language, sense of self, and behavior.

Ventricles

Hollow chambers within the brain that produce and store cerebrospinal fluid, which cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.

Adrenal Gland

A small gland located on top of the kidney that produces various hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol, which help control stress responses, metabolism, and immune system.

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