While Today the Comparative Method Refers to the Testing of Hypotheses

question 44

Multiple Choice

While today the comparative method refers to the testing of hypotheses against a range of human societies, in the 19th century the comparative method:

• A) tested hypotheses only within the same types of societies; in other words, only egalitarian hunter-gatherers of arctic environments, or only stratified desert agriculturalists would be examined.
• B) was a political tool used to argue against the racist idea that some living peoples had made it further up the evolutionary ladder of progress than others.
• C) translated cultural diversity into an evolutionary sequence in which different living peoples represented different stages in humanity's march towards progress.
• D) referred to the same thing; there has been little change in how the comparative method is used since the 19th century.

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Definitions:

Budget Time

The process of allocating certain amounts of time towards specific activities or tasks to manage one's schedule effectively.

Write Concisely

The skill of expressing ideas with clarity and brevity, avoiding unnecessary words or details.

Sentence Structure

The arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence to convey clear and effective meaning.

Faulty Cause

A logical fallacy where a cause is incorrectly identified for an effect because the real cause is either unknown or overlooked.