In the 19th Century's Most Influential Archaeology Textbook, Pre-Historic Times

question 21

Multiple Choice

In the 19th century's most influential archaeology textbook, Pre-historic Times, as Illustrated by Ancient Remains, and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages (1865) , John Lubbock argued that:

• A) because the world's food supply is inherently inadequate, infants in primitive societies must struggle to survive; those who do survive possess favorable characteristics, and thus pass these characteristics on to future generations.
• B) conflict between societies and between classes within the same society benefits humanity in the long run because it removes unfit individuals and social forms.
• C) contemporary "primitives" were living approximations of what Europeans used to be (in other words, these primitives had not evolved to the same degree that Europeans had).
• D) human cultural evolution could be divided into three phases: savagery, barbarism, and civilization.

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Definitions:

Serve First

A leadership philosophy that emphasizes the importance of leaders prioritizing the needs and well-being of their team members before their own.

Lead Second

A leadership approach that emphasizes supporting and empowering team members to take initiative and lead in their own right.

Servant Leadership

A leadership philosophy in which the primary goal of the leader is to serve others by prioritizing the needs of the team, organization, and community above their own.

Authentic Leadership

A style of leadership that emphasizes the genuineness and integrity of the leader, fostering trust and open communication.