Individuals with Neurofibromatosis May Have a Range of Phenotypes, from Pigment

question 9

Multiple Choice

Individuals with neurofibromatosis may have a range of phenotypes, from pigment spots on the skin to tumorlike growths. This is an example of

• A) incomplete penetrance.
• B) gene magnification.
• C) age of onset.
• D) X-inactivation.
• E) variable expressivity.

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Definitions:

Dictator Game

A game used in experimental economics to study decision-making, where one player (the "dictator") determines how to split an endowment between themselves and another player.

Ultimatum Game

A game in economic experiments where two players decide how to divide a sum of money, with one proposing the split and the other accepting or rejecting it.

Time Inconsistency Problems

A situation in which a person's preferences change over time, such that what they plan to do in the future is inconsistent with their future desires, leading to potential issues in decision-making or policy settings.

Precommitments

Voluntary actions or pledges made in advance by an individual or organization to restrict future choices, usually to avoid impulsive behavior or to stick to a strategic plan.