At This Time, What Is the State of the Evidence

question 3

Multiple Choice

At this time, what is the state of the evidence for prebiotics use to prevent or treat diarrhea?

• A) data is promising but inconclusive
• B) most studies find no benefit
• C) benefits were found for adults but not infants
• D) no clinical trials in this area have been conducted

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Definitions:

Patient H.M.

A study subject in neuroscientific research known for his contribution to our understanding of memory after losing the ability to form new long-term memories following a surgical procedure.

Retrograde Amnesia

Inability to remember events that took place before the onset of amnesia.

Anterograde Amnesia

Inability to remember events subsequent to a disturbance of the brain such as head trauma, electroconvulsive shock, or neurodegenerative disease.

Memory Loss

The unusual forgetfulness of recalling past events, information, or experiences, which may be temporary or permanent, depending on the cause.