Your Friend Read a Research Report Concluding That College Men

question 20

Multiple Choice

Your friend read a research report concluding that college men scored 25 points higher on a mathematics achievement test than college women and said, "Being a woman really causes them to be worse at math." You reply,

• A) "Twenty-five points may not be a significant difference, so maybe it's not important."
• B) "But the same report said that women scored 30 points higher on the synonym test for verbal fluency, so being a woman causes superior verbal performance."
• C) "This experiment may not have controlled for number of math classes completed, so the experimenter could not make clear conclusions of causality, and you shouldn't, either."
• D) "Any study with gender as a variable is not experimental, so any conclusions of causality are inappropriate."

Assess the enforcement mechanisms and roles of different government levels in environmental legislation.

Understand the compliance requirements under the Clean Air Act for major sources of emissions.

Recognize the significance of environmental impact statements for federal actions and projects.

Know the potential penalties and enforcement actions for non-compliance with environmental laws.

---

Definitions:

Net Present Value Method

A method in capital budgeting that evaluates an investment by calculating the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time.

Present Value

The estimated current value of a forthcoming sum of money or series of cash inflows, considering a certain rate of return.

Method

A systematic way or approach used to accomplish a task or solve a problem, often applied in research, analysis, or strategic planning.

Capital Rationing

A strategy or situation where a company limits its new investments or projects due to constraints on available financial resources.