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Modigliani and Miller's second article,which assumed the existence of corporate income taxes,led to the conclusion that a firm's value would be maximized,and its cost of capital minimized,if it used (almost)100% debt.However,this model did not take account of bankruptcy costs.The existence of bankruptcy costs leads to the assumption of an optimal capital structure where the debt ratio is less than 100%.
Key Conditions
Essential factors or requirements necessary for a particular event, process, or outcome to occur.
Indirect Pay
Compensation that is not directly paid as wages to employees but includes benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off.
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The pros and cons associated with a particular decision, action, or proposition, weighing benefits against potential drawbacks.
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A remuneration system where employees are compensated based on their performance levels or achievements.
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