Effects of Estrogen Include

question 14

Multiple Choice

Effects of estrogen include:

• A)Regulation of the menstrual cycle
• B)Maintenance of bone density by increasing bone reabsorption
• C)Maintenance of the normal structure of the skin and blood vessels
• D)1 and 3

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Definitions:

Partial Reinforcement

A technique in behavioral psychology where a behavior is reinforced only some of the time, leading to more resistant behavior to extinction.

Lever Pressing

A behavior often studied in operant conditioning experiments where an animal manipulates a lever to receive a reward or avoid a punishment.

Learned Frustration Response

A behavioral response developed over time in reaction to repeated frustrating situations or obstacles.

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which an individual learns to believe they are powerless to change a negative situation because previous attempts have been unsuccessful, leading to a lack of motivation or effort.