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Recall the Application about the increase in political independence for the Bank of England and its effect on anticipated inflation to answer the following question(s). In 1997, the Bank of England became more independent from the government. Although the government still retained the authority to set overall policy goals, the Bank of England was free to pursue its policy goals without direct political control. Federal Reserve economist Mark Spiegel compared interest rates on two different types of long-term bonds, those that are automatically adjusted for inflation and those that are not, to see how the British bond market reacted to this policy change.
-Why are the heads of central banks typically very conservative and constantly warning about the dangers of inflation?
Cutthroat Competition
An extremely aggressive competition where companies use strategies to undercut their rivals' prices.
Cartel
A coalition of producers or vendors aimed at keeping prices elevated by limiting competitive practices.
Concentration Ratio
Concentration ratio is a measure of the total output produced in an industry by a given number of firms, indicating the level of market competition.
Sales
The activities involved in selling goods or services to consumers or other businesses, generating revenue.
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