A Natural Classification System Differs from an Artificial Classification System

question 11

Multiple Choice

A natural classification system differs from an artificial classification system in that a natural classification system:

• A) reflects the evolutionary relationships among organisms.
• B) is based on plant form: trees, shrubs, undershrubs, and herbs.
• C) is based on the number and arrangement of stamens in the flower.
• D) classifies organisms by means of one or a few characters.
• E) classifies organisms primarily as an aid to identification.

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Definitions:

Fast and Frugal Heuristics

Decision-making shortcuts that involve using limited input to make quick and efficient judgments or choices.

Thought Systems

Complex networks of beliefs, attitudes, and values that shape an individual's way of thinking and interpreting the world.

Effortful Cognition

The mental process requiring significant cognitive effort, such as solving complex problems, unlike automatic cognitive processes that require minimal effort.

Critical Period

A specific time during development when exposure to certain stimuli or experiences is necessary for normal development of a particular skill or characteristic.