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question 20

True/False

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Realize the differences between acquired and natural comparative advantages.

Comprehend the significance of factor endowments in explaining trade flows according to the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem.

Identify how differences in opportunity costs between countries lead to mutual benefits from trade.

Understand the concept of terms of trade and its importance in international exchanges.

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Definitions:

Economic Efficiency

A situation in which all available resources are utilized in the most effective way possible, maximizing the production of goods and services without waste.

Taxes

Compulsory financial charges or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures.

Special-Interest Effect

A situation where policy decisions primarily benefit a small group, often at the expense of the larger public.

Spillover Costs

Costs incurred by third parties as a result of economic activities that are not reflected in market transactions.