The Diathesis-Stress Model Has Been Used to Understand Why Mental

question 34

Multiple Choice

The diathesis-stress model has been used to understand why mental disorders such as depression occur.Of the following statements,which is closest to what this model proposes?

• A)Depression is attributable to a biochemical imbalance that runs in families.
• B)Depression is attributable to the stressful events that take place in a person's life.
• C)Some people have a stronger predisposition than others do for developing depression,but the disorder is triggered by stress.
• D)Depression can be traced to a person's dietary habits and metabolism.

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Definitions:

Moral Development

The method by which people cultivate appropriate attitudes and actions towards others in a community, in accordance with social and cultural standards, regulations, and legislation.

Prosocial Behavior

Behavior that is intended to benefit others, including acts of kindness, generosity, and cooperation.

Preconventional Level

In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the earliest stage where moral reasoning is based on personal consequences and external rewards or punishments.

Moral Development

This refers to the way individuals acquire suitable behaviors and mindsets towards fellow community members, guided by the norms, rules, and laws of society and culture.